{"id":3916,"date":"2020-04-04T08:30:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T13:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/?p=3916"},"modified":"2020-04-04T10:20:56","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T15:20:56","slug":"a-bad-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2020\/04\/a-bad-day\/","title":{"rendered":"A Bad Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A day when just about everything that could go wrong, went wrong.\u00a0 However,\u00a0 I kept calm and flew the plane and made rational decisions.<\/p>\n<p>This flight took place in the early 1990s. I was flying a Piper Arrow for a local car dealer.\u00a0 The aircraft was equipped with dual King KX165 NAV\/COM radios and a KNS 80 RNAV.\u00a0 This was a few years prior to GPS making its way to general aviation aircraft.\u00a0 On this particular morning we were flying from Montgomery County Airpark KGAI to Lancaster Airport KLNS, a route that I did two or three times a week for this company.<\/p>\n<p>We had planned for a 7 AM departure however the night before we had a few inches of snow and with rising temperatures in the morning we had thick fog.\u00a0 Low IFR everywhere.\u00a0 Our departure was delayed while we waited for the ceilings to lift.\u00a0 The entire mid Atlantic region was covered with fog and low IFR conditions.\u00a0 \u00a0The low IFR\/fog was so widespread, that I had a hard time finding a legal alternate within my fuel range.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>This is a disadvantage of needing to file an alternate, you need to have enough fuel to get to the alternate.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Once the ceilings started lifting towards the minimum for the ILS at Lancaster,\u00a0 we decided to launch.\u00a0 One last check of the weather showed signs that the ceilings around us were also on the rise and the forecast was calling for higher ceilings as well.\u00a0 So off we went.\u00a0 Shortly after be handed off the Harrisburg Approach we were informed that the weather went below minimums (bad thing #1) at KLNS and also that the glideslope had just been NOTAMed out of service (bad thing #2).\u00a0 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/flymall.org\/docs\/HK04232012\/GlideslopeFailures.pdf\">Click here for an article I wrote regarding how to spot a glideslope failure<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0 \u00a0At the time, the KLNS ILS had a 200 foot decision height.\u00a0 This was prior to the era\u00a0 of\u00a0 XM weather and satellite weather, so I had to leave the approach frequency and contact flight service to get an update on the weather at my alternate.\u00a0 Flight Service informed me that my alternate was below minimums and in fact, most of the area was showing 100 foot ceilings or less (bad thing #3).\u00a0 So I simply throttled back to give myself some time to think about my options.<\/p>\n<p>Basically I had no where to go that I could land (legally).\u00a0 This is a rare occurrence, however it can happen.\u00a0 Nothing within my fuel range was above the landing minimums.\u00a0 My best option was KLNS.\u00a0 I had been flying there two or three times a week for several years.\u00a0 I was very comfortable and familiar with the airport.\u00a0 \u00a0Another thing on my side was that I had over 700 hours in the Piper Arrow that I was flying that day.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #003366;\"> <em>I could have held somewhere to wait and see if the weather improved.\u00a0 I decided against that because what if the ceilings and visibility got worst.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>My plan was to shoot the localizer\u00a0 approach and at the MDA I would just set up a descent in the landing attitude (like a glassy water landing in a seaplane) and just fly down to the runway.\u00a0 I knew the power setting and rate of descent that kept me on the glide slope, so with some slight adjustments, I set up for a glassy water landing (so to speak).\u00a0 As long as I kept the rate of descent that I normally saw on an ILS, I should land close to the landing threshold.\u00a0 The runway was almost 7,000 feet long (this was in my favor).<\/p>\n<p>Once I was handed over to the tower, I was cleared to land.\u00a0 And the tower added &#8220;N9175Z report on the ground&#8221;.\u00a0 We did in fact land and I reported on the ground.\u00a0 I was within 100 feet of the runway before I had it in sight.\u00a0 I was asked to report clear of the runway and when I did, the tower asked at which exit did I take.\u00a0 And in that area, the fog was so thick, I could not see the taxiway sign.\u00a0 So I told them that I was clear and that I did not know at which taxiway.\u00a0 I was cleared to taxi to the parking ramp which I found very carefully.\u00a0 For the most part, it was an uneventful flight, although it did produce some pucker factor.<\/p>\n<p>Training and discipline is what got me through this.\u00a0 My first flight instructor had a very similar incident.\u00a0 And during my training for my instrument rating, two of my instructors would routinely have me land the plane under the hood from an ILS approach.\u00a0 So I did it in practice and on this particular flight, I had to do it like my life counted on it.\u00a0 Yes, there may have been numerous other options.\u00a0 My decision to land at KLNS was based on the fact that I was flying there two or three times a week for several years, so I was very comfortable with the environment.\u00a0 \u00a0And I was very familiar with the aircraft and avionics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A day when just about everything that could go wrong, went wrong.\u00a0 However,\u00a0 I kept calm and flew the plane and made rational decisions. This flight took place in the early 1990s. I was flying a Piper Arrow for a local car dealer.\u00a0 The aircraft was equipped with dual King KX165 NAV\/COM radios and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p95FsX-11a","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2995,"url":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2019\/02\/pave-checklist\/","url_meta":{"origin":3916,"position":0},"title":"PAVE Checklist","date":"February 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The applicant will apply the PAVE checklist to the scenario. The applicant will apply the PAVE checklist to the scenario. Another way to mitigate risk is to perceive hazards. By incorporating the PAVE checklist into preflight planning, the pilot divides the risks of flight into four categories: Pilot-in-command (PIC), Aircraft,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletters&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":942,"url":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2013\/09\/my-911-story\/","url_meta":{"origin":3916,"position":1},"title":"My 911 Story","date":"September 17, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"On 9\/11 I was flying between DC and New York and had a controller say this to me \u201cthere are fighters in the area and\u00a0 we have scrambled US fighters\u201d.\u00a0 He also told me to land or risk being shot down.\u00a0 Read the full story below. My 9\/11 story.\u00a0 At\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletters&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1094,"url":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2014\/12\/n100eq-accident\/","url_meta":{"origin":3916,"position":2},"title":"Plane Crash &#8211; N100EQ Accident","date":"December 8, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Posted December 8, 2014 This is the second time this pilot has crashed at KGAI.\u00a0 The first time was 06\/17\/2010.\u00a0 N700ZR report from the NTSB Probable Cause page: The pilot of the single-engine turboprop was on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight and cancelled his IFR flight plan after being\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletters&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1216,"url":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2015\/10\/instrument-checkride-aug-2015-fdk\/","url_meta":{"origin":3916,"position":3},"title":"Instrument Checkride Aug 2015","date":"October 18, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Oral - Starts out with standard paperwork review \u2013 and he will review every single thing required! Written signoff, written test report, instructor signoff of wrong answer review, practical signoff, DL, PPL, IACRA, etc, etc. He\u2019ll also check your ARROW docs and your IFR required docs including pitot statics and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletters&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4074,"url":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2022\/06\/icao-flight-plan\/","url_meta":{"origin":3916,"position":4},"title":"ICAO Flight Plan","date":"June 2, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"5\u22121\u22129. International Flight Plan (FAA Form 7233\u22124)\u2212 IFR Flights (For Domestic or International Flights) a. General Use of FAA Form 7233\u22124 is: 1. Mandatory for assignment of RNAV SIDs and STARs or other PBN routing, 2. Mandatory for all IFR flights that will depart U.S. domestic airspace, and 3. Recommended\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletters&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1281,"url":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/2016\/04\/ifr-oral-guide-york-checkrides\/","url_meta":{"origin":3916,"position":5},"title":"IFR Oral Guide &#8211; York Checkrides","date":"April 26, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Best guideline - PTS and ASA Oral guide (Red book). \u00a0 A clock is required to be on board in an IFR flight? If yes, why? YES, for: \u00a0 Partial panel operations. To time outbound and inbound legs in HOLDS Taking time from FAF to MAP. ETC. \u00a0 2) CIRCLING\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newsletters&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3916"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3968,"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions\/3968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flymall.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}